Sports halls and sports grounds

Long distances. Quick installation. Sustainable solution.

Modern sports halls and sports fields are increasingly being built with wooden (BSH, LVL, Baubuche) and hybrid structures (a combination of wood and steel), combined with textile architecture solutions. This approach offers an optimal balance between sustainability, functional flexibility, fast execution, and high architectural value.

The combination of solid wood and high-strength membrane coverings allows the creation of large, bright, and open sports spaces that meet modern requirements for comfort, safety, and energy efficiency.

How does the structural system work?

In this type of project, the load-bearing structure is made of glued laminated timber (BSH/GLT, LVL) or beech veneer (Baubuche). In areas with increased loads and where large distances need to be bridged, the structure can be reinforced with steel elements, forming a hybrid system.

The roof covering can be made of high-strength translucent or transparent membranes, typical of textile architecture. They can cover the entire building or function as retractable roofs for sports fields and facilities.

Advantages of the construction method:

Sustainability and CO₂ balance

Wood captures and stores carbon dioxide, and the use of hybrid structures can reduce the use of energy-intensive materials such as concrete by up to 50%.

Long spans without columns

The combination of wood and steel allows for the creation of wide, open spaces without internal columns – key for sports such as basketball, tennis, padel, and soccer.

Natural light and a comfortable atmosphere

Semi-transparent and transparent textile membranes allow daylight to penetrate deep into the hall, reducing the need for artificial lighting and creating a pleasant environment for sports and activities.

Fast and efficient installation

The high degree of prefabrication of the wooden and steel components reduces on-site construction time compared to traditional methods.

Durability and reliability

Modern membranes are resistant to UV rays, atmospheric influences, strong winds, and significant snow loads.

Pleasant indoor climate and acoustics

Wood naturally regulates humidity and improves acoustic characteristics in large halls, which increases comfort for athletes and spectators.

Applications:

Outdoor sports grounds
Covered sports fields and grounds that provide protection from rain and sun while maintaining natural ventilation thanks to the absence of closed facades.
Multifunctional sports halls
Permanently enclosed buildings for school, club, and professional sports with high architectural and operational requirements.

Textile architecture and membrane roofs

Textile architecture allows the creation of spaces with a sense of lightness and transparency through the use of modern, fully recyclable materials. Membrane roofing systems give buildings smooth, ethereal forms and are a characteristic element of modern architecture.

The delicate silhouette of wooden or hybrid structures, combined with the elegance of textile membranes, offers a wide range of architectural and structural solutions. This is architecture based on light and lightness, which emphasises and enriches the space. The transparency of the membranes works in harmony with light and shadow, creating a unique atmosphere.

Why is Glulam (GLT) the preferred material for sports facilities?

Resistance to aggressive environments – wood does not corrode, making it suitable for swimming pools and high-humidity conditions.

Large span distances – column-free spaces with spans of 40–50 m and more.

Fire safety – surface charring and retention of load-bearing capacity longer than unprotected steel.

Environmental footprint – a renewable resource with a low/negative carbon footprint.

Aesthetics and comfort – improved acoustics and a “warm” atmosphere.

Advantages of Textile Membrane Architecture

Textile roofing systems made of PVC, PTFE, or ETFE are an alternative to conventional roofing systems:

Natural daylight – reduced lighting costs.

Lightweight and fast installation – lighter supporting structure and shorter construction timelines.

Flexible design – curved and non-standard shapes.

All-season protection – waterproofing, protection against snow, wind, and UV radiation.

Energy efficiency – double-layer systems with an air cushion improve thermal insulation.

Properties and Characteristics of Textile Membranes

Typical technical specifications:

thickness: 1–2 mm

weight: 700–1500 g/m²

tensile strength: 300–800 daN/5 cm

light transmission: 5–30%

colors: white or customizable

protective coating: fluoropolymer lacquer

Warranty period: 25–30 years

Materials in Membrane Construction

Membranes made of PVC/PES, PTFE, ETFE, or silicone coatings on polyester or fiberglass fabrics are used. The materials are joined through welding, sewing, or specialized adhesive systems. The main selection criteria are fire resistance, tensile strength, light transmission, and resistance to climatic loads.

Membrane construction is a highly specialized design process applied in complex and innovative sports facilities. Continuous communication between designers, engineers, manufacturers, and investors is key to successful implementation.